{"id":5784,"date":"2024-12-13T09:16:09","date_gmt":"2024-12-13T01:16:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/quartz.alpapowder.com\/%e5%be%9e%e7%9f%b3%e8%8b%b1%e7%a4%a6%e7%9f%b3%e5%88%b0%e9%ab%98%e7%b4%94%e5%ba%a6%e7%9f%b3%e8%8b%b1%e7%9a%84%e8%bd%89%e8%ae%8a\/"},"modified":"2024-12-13T09:16:09","modified_gmt":"2024-12-13T01:16:09","slug":"%e5%be%9e%e7%9f%b3%e8%8b%b1%e7%a4%a6%e7%9f%b3%e5%88%b0%e9%ab%98%e7%b4%94%e5%ba%a6%e7%9f%b3%e8%8b%b1%e7%9a%84%e8%bd%89%e8%ae%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/quartz.alpapowder.com\/zh-hant\/%e5%be%9e%e7%9f%b3%e8%8b%b1%e7%a4%a6%e7%9f%b3%e5%88%b0%e9%ab%98%e7%b4%94%e5%ba%a6%e7%9f%b3%e8%8b%b1%e7%9a%84%e8%bd%89%e8%ae%8a\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5f9e\u77f3\u82f1\u7926\u77f3\u5230\u9ad8\u7d14\u5ea6\u77f3\u82f1\u7684\u8f49\u8b8a"},"content":{"rendered":"

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u9ad8\u7d14\u5ea6\u77f3\u82f1\u539f\u6599\u5730\u8cea\u53ca\u6210\u7926\u689d\u4ef6<\/p>\n

1.\u5730\u8cea\u6210\u56e0\u985e\u578b\uff1a\u4e0d\u540c\u6210\u56e0\u985e\u578b\u7684\u77f3\u82f1\u7926\u77f3\u5176\u7926\u7269\u5b78\u7279\u5fb5\u6709\u660e\u986f\u5dee\u7570\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u82b1\u5d17\u5ca9\u5049\u6676\u5ca9\u3001\u9ad8\u6eab\u8b8a\u8cea\u5ca9\u578b\u77f3\u82f1\u3001\u8b8a\u8cea\u77f3\u82f1\u578b\u77f3\u82f1\u7b49\u77f3\u82f1\u7926\u77f3\u5728\u7d14\u5ea6\u548c\u5305\u88f9\u9ad4\u542b\u91cf\u65b9\u9762\u53ef\u80fd\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u66f4\u9069\u5408\u52a0\u5de5\u6210\u9ad8\u54c1\u8cea\u77f3\u82f1\u3002\u4f46\u4e00\u4e9b\u5f62\u6210\u689d\u4ef6\u8907\u96dc\u3001\u5730\u8cea\u4f5c\u7528\u591a\u671f\u7684\u77f3\u82f1\u7926\u77f3\u53ef\u80fd\u542b\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u96dc\u8cea\u548c\u5305\u88f9\u9ad4\uff0c\u4e0d\u9069\u5408\u52a0\u5de5\u9ad8\u7d14\u5ea6\u77f3\u82f1\u3002<\/p>\n

2.\u6210\u7926\u6eab\u5ea6\u548c\u58d3\u529b\uff1a\u77f3\u82f1\u7926\u5e8a\u5f62\u6210\u6642\u7684\u6eab\u5ea6\u548c\u58d3\u529b\u5c0d\u77f3\u82f1\u7684\u54c1\u8cea\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5728\u9ad8\u6eab\u9ad8\u58d3\u4e0b\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u77f3\u82f1\uff0c\u5176\u6676\u7c92\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u542b\u6709\u96dc\u8cea\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u96dc\u8cea\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u9077\u79fb\u5230\u6676\u754c\u908a\u7de3\u6216\u5f62\u6210\u7d30\u5c0f\u7684\u5305\u88f9\u9ad4\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u77f3\u82f1\u4e2d\u6d41\u9ad4\u5305\u88f9\u9ad4\u7684\u542b\u91cf\u53ef\u80fd\u8f03\u5c11\uff0c\u9019\u5177\u6709\u52a0\u5de5\u6210\u9ad8\u7d14\u5ea6\u77f3\u82f1\u7684\u6f5b\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9ad8\u7d14\u5ea6\u77f3\u82f1\u539f\u6599\u7684\u4f86\u6e90\u53ca\u5d4c\u5165\u7279\u6027<\/p>\n

1. \u7926\u7269\u985e\u578b<\/p>\n

\u9ad8\u7d14\u5ea6\u77f3\u82f1\u539f\u6599\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\u7a2e\u985e\u4e26\u4e0d\u9650\u65bc\u55ae\u4e00\u77f3\u82f1\u7d44\u6210\u7684\u5929\u7136\u7926\u5ca9\u3002\u5176\u4f86\u6e90\u5305\u62ec\u5730\u8cea\u751f\u7522\u689d\u4ef6\u56b4\u683c\u7684\u6676\u9ad4\u3001\u8108\u77f3\u82f1\u3001\u77f3\u82f1\u5ca9\u3001\u77f3\u82f1\u7802\u5ca9\u7b49\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u5f9e\u82b1\u5d17\u5ca9\u5049\u6676\u5ca9\u7b49\u5bcc\u542b\u77f3\u82f1\u7926\u7269\u7684\u5ca9\u77f3\u4e2d\u7372\u5f97\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u6210\u56e0\u985e\u578b\u7684\u77f3\u82f1\u539f\u6599\u6027\u80fd\u6709\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u61c9\u7528\u9818\u57df\u4e5f\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u9ad8\u7d14\u5ea6\u77f3\u82f1\u539f\u6599\u50c5\u4f54\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u5c0f\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u65bc\u751f\u7522\u9ad8\u9644\u52a0\u50f9\u503c\u7522\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7269\u7406\u548c\u5316\u5b78\u6027\u8cea<\/p>\n

\u8010\u9ad8\u6eab\u3001\u8010\u8150\u8755\u3001\u4f4e\u71b1\u81a8\u8139\u3001\u9ad8\u7d55\u7de3\u6027\u548c\u900f\u5149\u7387\uff1a\u9ad8\u7d14\u5ea6\u77f3\u82f1\u5177\u6709\u9019\u4e9b\u512a\u7570\u7684\u7269\u7406\u548c\u5316\u5b78\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u539f\u7926\u77f3\u7684\u7269\u7406\u548c\u5316\u5b78\u6027\u80fd\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u6e2c\u8a66\u548c\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9ad8\u7d14\u5ea6\u77f3\u82f1\u539f\u6599\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u7279\u6027\u662f\u57fa\u65bc\u77f3\u82f1\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u7269\u7406\u3001\u5316\u5b78\u6027\u8cea\u3002\u539f\u6599\u9700\u7d93\u904e\u9078\u7926\u6280\u8853\u8655\u7406\uff0c\u5c07\u77f3\u82f1\u7802\u4e2d\u7684\u8108\u77f3\u7926\u7269\u5206\u96e2\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u5bcc\u96c6\u7d14\u6de8\u7684\u77f3\u82f1\u9846\u7c92\uff0c\u5fc5\u8981\u6642\u9084\u8981\u7834\u58de\u548c\u53bb\u9664\u77f3\u82f1\u5167\u90e8\u7684\u5305\u88f9\u9ad4\u548c\u540c\u8c61\u96dc\u8cea\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u63d0\u7d14\u70ba\u77f3\u82f1\u7802\u3002\u61c9\u7528\u9818\u57df\u7684\u5de5\u696d\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9ad8\u7d14\u5ea6\u77f3\u82f1\u539f\u6599\u7684\u7d14\u5316\u6f5b\u529b\u53d7\u7926\u77f3\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u6210\u5206\u3001\u7926\u7269\u6210\u5206\u3001\u5d4c\u5165\u7c92\u5ea6\u548c\u56fa\u7d50\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u7d14\u5316\u7522\u54c1\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u7d14\u5ea6\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u50f9\u503c\u8d8a\u9ad8\u3002\u4e0b\u6e38\u77f3\u82f1\u7522\u54c1\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u542b\u91cf\u9ad8\u3001\u61c9\u7528\u9818\u57df\u524d\u6cbf\u7684\u7279\u6027\u3002\u9ad8\u7d14\u5ea6\u77f3\u82f1\u539f\u6599\u7684\u52a0\u5de5\u904e\u7a0b\u5177\u6709\u5c0d\u539f\u7926\u6027\u8cea\u5f71\u97ff\u5927\u3001\u7522\u54c1\u7d14\u5ea6\u9ad8\u3001\u61c9\u7528\u76ee\u7684\u6027\u5f37\u3001\u6613\u6c61\u67d3\u7b49\u7279\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9ad8\u7d14\u5ea6\u77f3\u82f1\u539f\u6599\u7684\u7926\u7269\u5b78\u7279\u5fb5<\/p>\n

1\u3001\u96dc\u8cea\u5143\u7d20\u542b\u91cf<\/p>\n

\u77f3\u82f1\u539f\u6599\u4e2d\u96dc\u8cea\u5143\u7d20\u7a2e\u985e\u591a\u3001\u542b\u91cf\u9ad8\u3001\u8ce6\u5b58\u72c0\u614b\u591a\u6a23\u5316\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u5340\u5f62\u6210\u77f3\u82f1\u7926\u77f3\u7684\u71b1\u689d\u4ef6\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u539f\u6599\u4e2d\u96dc\u8cea\u7684\u8ce6\u5b58\u72c0\u614b\u4e5f\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u9700\u5c0d\u7926\u77f3\u5316\u5b78\u6210\u5206\u9032\u884c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5206\u70baSiO2\uff0c\u96dc\u8cea\u5143\u7d20\u542b\u91cf\u8f03\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8981\u9078\u64c7\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u9ad8\u7d14\u5ea6\u77f3\u82f1\u539f\u6599\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u77f3\u82f1\u7d14\u5316\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u660e\u78ba\u77f3\u82f1\u4e2d\u96dc\u8cea\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u8ce6\u5b58\u72c0\u614b\u3002\u8a31\u591a\u77f3\u82f1\u7926\u77f3\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u55ae\u4e00\u7684\u77f3\u82f1\u7926\u7269\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f34\u96a8\u5176\u4ed6\u7926\u7269\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u96f2\u6bcd\u3001\u9577\u77f3\u7b49\u7926\u7269\u5e38\u8207\u77f3\u82f1\u5171\u5b58\u3002\u5171\u5b58\u7368\u7acb\u8108\u77f3\u7926\u7269\uff08\u5982\u96f2\u6bcd\u3001\u9577\u77f3\u3001\u8d64\u9435\u7926\u3001\u96fb\u6c23\u77f3\u3001\u7da0\u6ce5\u77f3\u3001\u9ecf\u571f\u7926\u7269\u7b49\uff09\u662f\u77f3\u82f1\u4e2d\u96dc\u8cea\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8f09\u9ad4\u7926\u7269\uff0c\u5728\u5730\u8cea\u6210\u7926\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6975\u6613\u6210\u70ba\u77f3\u82f1\u4e2d\u7684\u7926\u7269\u5305\u88f9\u9ad4\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u6700\u7d42\u77f3\u82f1\u7522\u54c1\u54c1\u8cea\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

2 \u7926\u7269\u6210\u5206\u53ca\u63d2\u5c64\u7279\u5fb5<\/p>\n

\u8108\u7926\u7269\u7a2e\u985e\u53ca\u542b\u91cf\uff1a\u8108\u7926\u7269\u662f\u6307\u8207\u77f3\u82f1\u7926\u4f34\u751f\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u7926\u7269\u3002\u8108\u7926\u7269\u7a2e\u985e\u8d8a\u5c11\u3001\u542b\u91cf\u8d8a\u4f4e\uff0c\u8d8a\u6709\u5229\u65bc\u77f3\u82f1\u7684\u7d14\u5316\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u82b1\u5d17\u5ca9\u3001\u5049\u6676\u5ca9\u7b49\u5ca9\u77f3\u4e2d\u7684\u77f3\u82f1\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u5176\u96dc\u8cea\u7926\u7269\u76f8\u5c0d\u8f03\u5c11\uff0c\u4e14\u6613\u65bc\u5206\u96e2\u63d0\u7d14\uff0c\u662f\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u77f3\u82f1\u539f\u6599\u4f86\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n

;\u800c\u82b1\u5d17\u5ca9\u3001\u9583\u9577\u5ca9\u7b49\u4e2d\u9178\u6027\u706b\u6210\u5ca9\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u542b\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u77f3\u82f1\uff0c\u4f46\u9577\u77f3\u3001\u89d2\u9583\u77f3\u3001\u96f2\u6bcd\u7b49\u5176\u4ed6\u9020\u5ca9\u7926\u7269\u5e38\u593e\u6709\u77f3\u82f1\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u826f\u597d\u7684\u77f3\u82f1\u70f4\u6e90\u5ca9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u63d2\u5c64\u7c92\u5ea6\u548c\u89e3\u96e2\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff1a\u77f3\u82f1\u3001\u8108\u7926\u7269\u7684\u63d2\u5c64\u7279\u6027\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u97ff\u77f3\u82f1\u55ae\u9ad4\u7684\u89e3\u96e2\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u5f71\u97ff\u9078\u7926\u7d14\u5316\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

3 \u6d41\u9ad4\u5305\u88f9\u9ad4<\/p>\n

\u6d41\u9ad4\u5305\u88f9\u9ad4\uff1a\u6d41\u9ad4\u5305\u88f9\u9ad4\u662f\u77f3\u82f1\u4e2d\u6700\u5e38\u898b\u3001\u6700\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u5305\u88f9\u9ad4\u985e\u578b\u3002\u4f9d\u6240\u542b\u7269\u8cea\u72c0\u614b\u53ef\u5206\u70ba\u7d14\u6c23\u9ad4\u3001\u7d14\u6db2\u9ad4\u3001\u6c23\u6db2\u6df7\u5408\u5305\u88f9\u9ad4\u3001\u4e09\u76f8\u5305\u88f9\u9ad4\u7b49\u3002\u6d41\u9ad4\u5305\u88f9\u9ad4\u542b\u6709\u9209\uff08Na\uff09\u3001\u9240\uff08K\uff09\u3001\u9223\uff08Ca\uff09\u7b49\u96dc\u8cea\uff0c\u662f\u9ad8\u7d14\u5ea6\u77f3\u82f1\u88fd\u54c1\u4e2d\u96dc\u8cea\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4f86\u6e90\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5c0d\u9ad8\u7d14\u5ea6\u77f3\u82f1\u88fd\u54c1\u7684\u7194\u5316\u884c\u70ba\u6709\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u4e0d\u5229\u5f71\u97ff\u3002 \u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9078\u64c7\u6d41\u9ad4\u5305\u88f9\u9ad4\u6975\u5c11\u6216\u7121\u6d41\u9ad4\u5305\u88f9\u9ad4\u7684\u77f3\u82f1\u4f5c\u70ba\u9ad8\u7d14\u5ea6\u77f3\u82f1\u539f\u6599\u662f\u95dc\u9375\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7926\u7269\u5305\u88f9\u9ad4\uff1a\u5171\u5b58\u7684\u7368\u7acb\u8108\u77f3\u7926\u7269\uff08\u5982\u96f2\u6bcd\u3001\u9577\u77f3\u3001\u8d64\u9435\u7926\u3001\u96fb\u6c23\u77f3\u3001\u7da0\u6ce5\u77f3\u548c\u9ecf\u571f\u7926\u7269\u7b49\uff09\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u6210\u70ba\u77f3\u82f1\u4e2d\u7684\u7926\u7269\u5305\u88f9\u9ad4\uff0c\u662f\u9650\u5236\u6700\u7d42\u54c1\u8cea\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u4e4b\u4e00\u77f3\u82f1\u7522\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u6676\u683c\u96dc\u8cea<\/p>\n

\u5728\u77f3\u82f1\u6676\u9ad4\u5f62\u6210\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u5143\u7d20\u6703\u53d6\u4ee3\u77fd\u5143\u7d20\u9032\u5165\u77f3\u82f1\u6676\u9ad4\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u6676\u683c\u96dc\u8cea\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u96dc\u8cea\u96d6\u7136\u542b\u91cf\u5f88\u4f4e\uff0c\u4f46\u5f88\u96e3\u5f9e\u77f3\u82f1\u4e2d\u5206\u96e2\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u9650\u5236\u9ad8\u7d14\u77f3\u82f1\u54c1\u8cea\u7684\u6700\u95dc\u9375\u56e0\u7d20\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u92c1\u5143\u7d20\u66f4\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u662f\u4ee5\u92c1\u96e2\u5b50\uff08Al3\u207a\uff09\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u53d6\u4ee3\u77fd\u539f\u5b50\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u6703\u9020\u6210\u77f3\u82f1\u6676\u683c\u5167\u90e8\u7684\u96fb\u8377\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u7576\u77f3\u82f1\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u5927\u91cf\u92c1\u96dc\u8cea\u6642\uff0c\u92f0\uff08Li\uff09\u3001\u9240\uff08K\uff09\u3001\u9209\uff08Na\uff09\u7b49\u96dc\u8cea\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u542b\u91cf\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u904e\u5206\u6790\u77f3\u82f1\u4e2d\u7684\u92c1\u542b\u91cf\u4f86\u5224\u65b7\u77f3\u82f1\u539f\u6599\u7684\u54c1\u8cea\u3002<\/p>\n

\u77f3\u82f1\u4e2d\u7684\u6676\u9ad4\u7d50\u69cb\u96dc\u8cea\u5206\u70ba\u6676\u683c\u96dc\u8cea\u548c\u975e\u6676\u683c\u96dc\u8cea\u3002\u6676\u683c\u96dc\u8cea\u4e3b\u8981\u4ee5\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u539f\u5b50\u540c\u69cb\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u53d6\u4ee3\u77fd\u6c27\u56db\u9762\u9ad4\u4e2d\u7684\u77fd\u539f\u5b50\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u96dc\u8cea\u5143\u7d20\u6709Al3+\u3001Ti4+\u3001Ge4+\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u9ad8\u7d14\u5ea6\u77f3\u82f1\u539f\u6599\u7684\u7d14\u5316\u6f5b\u529b\u53d7\u7926\u77f3\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u6210\u5206\u3001\u7926\u7269\u6210\u5206\u3001\u5d4c\u5165\u7c92\u5ea6\u548c\u56fa\u7d50\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":5780,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5784","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-5"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/quartz.alpapowder.com\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5784","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/quartz.alpapowder.com\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/quartz.alpapowder.com\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/quartz.alpapowder.com\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/quartz.alpapowder.com\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5784"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/quartz.alpapowder.com\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5784\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/quartz.alpapowder.com\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5780"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/quartz.alpapowder.com\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5784"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/quartz.alpapowder.com\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5784"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/quartz.alpapowder.com\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5784"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}